More than 800 species are estimated to make up the Cape Cod’s flora. These numbers do not include species that are native to New England or those that have been introduced from other parts of New England. How do you find native plants to use in your landscaping projects?
It can be overwhelming with so many options. Continue reading to learn more about the Cape Cod native plants that you should consider.
Goats Beard
The goat’s beard is also known by the name Aruncus Diocus. It is known for its plumes of feather-like white, creamy flowers and deep-green leaves. This beautiful fall variation is provided by the fern-like leaves that turn into these flowers.
Because it can grow very tall, this plant needs a lot of space. It is great for making a screen in your garden. It prefers partial shade to direct sun, but can survive drought.
It is also a great plant for stimulating the ecosystem in your garden. It is a haven for Azure caterpillars during their early stages and a great source of pollinators. If you keep the heads on, birds can use them as food sources.
White Spruce
This tree is also known as Picea Glouca. It is an evergreen and hardy tree. Although it is not native to Cape Cod, the plant has been naturalized in New England.
White spruce is tolerant of all kinds of heat, drought, crowding, and other environmental stresses. This makes it ideal for low-maintenance landscaping.
The average height of plants is around 30 feet and the width is 12-20 inches. They can be used to mark boundaries and as windbreakers. The average annual growth rate for plants is approximately one foot.
They need direct sunlight to stay strong. It is best to allow them to be exposed for at least six hours per day. You can best prepare them in sandy soils made of clay and an acidic loam. However, you can get help from the clay making singapore professionals.
Smooth Sumac
Smooth Sumac can add a splash of color to your landscape. Even though it blooms in June and July, its bright red fruits are complemented by deep autumnal browns on the leaves.
It prefers medium to dry soils and is a dioecious species. Only the female can bear fruit. It can thrive in both full sun and shade, but it needs space to spread out. It excels in difficult locations, especially slopes and embankments.
False Indigo
False indigo, also known by Baptisia australis, is an upright perennial that produces beautiful flowers. Its blue, pea-like, indigo flowers will bloom in May and June. Black seed pods, which remain in winter, are also available for your interest.
They take approximately one year to reach full height, which is usually four to five feet. You must wait five years to see flowers if you start from a nursery plant. The best time to plant is after the frost has gone in the spring.
Full or partial sunlight is best for growth, as well as soil that is well-drained. You will find many butterflies at your garden. This adds to the beauty of your garden. The plant is mildly toxic to humans and animals.
Blue Wood Aster
Blue wood aster is a delicate and beautiful choice for Cape Cod gardens. It is composed of many delicate, tiny blue flowers that are loved by butterflies, bees, and birds. It blooms in autumn, so place it next to perennials.
Its roots act as a deterrent against erosion and can be used to fortify slopes and hillsides. It can be placed in any area and will still produce great results, even if it is in full sun or full shade. It can grow up to 3 feet tall and spread out to a width of 1 to 2 feet.
Zig Zag Goldenrod
Goldenrod is the ideal plant for Cape Cod landscaping. You can find it all over the region, and its yellow flowers add brightness and joy to any garden.
It can be found in almost any location and is extremely comfortable in shade or sunlight. It can adapt to both dry and wet soils. It can spread quickly by seeds and will continue to grow unless it is deadheaded.
Goldenrod, a compact pollinator plant is also home to many other species. It attracts butterflies, bees and caterpillars. Its roots are also very useful in erosion control.
Red Maple
Red Maple is a keystone species and is essential to Cape Cod’s environment. It is essential for the survival of many species of animal and plant life, including more than 275 species moth and butterfly caterpillar species. It also produces a lot of pollen and nectar from the flowers it plants in spring.
The deep red color is what makes it appealing to landscapers. It can be grown in a variety of soils and many people love its easy-to grow nature. It is best suited for moist soils, but can also thrive in dry conditions.
It is also impervious to pollution. It is therefore often found next to roads or in urban parks.
Cape Cod Native Plants
Many of the Cape Cod native plants are very hardy and easy to grow. You should have no trouble creating beautiful landscape gardens. Make sure to plan ahead and don’t hesitate to ask for help.
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